The dandruff is the excessive formation of small scabs of dead skin formed on the scalp. While the remains of dead cells are normal, some people experience greater quantities, which are generally accompanied by irritation and redness. The dandruff may arise as a result of certain diseases or be chronic. Although usually found on the head may also occur in the beard, eyebrows, armpits or groin.
- Types of dandruff --
- Dandruff Dry: It is characterized by fine scales, giving rise to a layer of white powder on the scalp. While it is easy to remove usual recurrence.
- Dandruff fat: It usually appears in adolescence due to the high sebum production and forms white scales.
- That the cause --
There are many possible causes for the occurrence of dandruff. It can be caused by excessive treatment to curl hair, constant use of spray and gel for the hair, stress. lack of sleep or disorders of keratin. It can also be symptoms of fungal infection, pediculosis, psoriasis and seborrhea.
- How to take care --
- Generally can be treated with specialized shampoos or home remedies.
- Keep a balanced diet. If possible eat fruits and raw vegetables.
- Avoid strong condiments, canned foods, processed and refined, a good idea to set aside the tea and coffee.
- Massage with fingertips the scalp daily before brushing the hair, it activates the circulation favoring the reduction of dandruff.
- Keep the head and hair clean and rinse well with water to avoid remains of shampoo and accumulation of dead cells.
- It is advisable not to abuse dyes hair not touching the hair permanently and avoid excessive scratching. Scratching can increase the risk of infection.
- In severe cases it is recommended to visit a dermatologist.
